The relationship between art, architecture, and the place of art in architecture is a close one. This connection has existed since the earliest days of human formation and self-awareness in the surrounding world, continuing to this day and beyond. In this article, we do not intend to analyze this relationship in depth; rather, we aim to delineate its boundaries and explain why architecture is art and why art and artistic works should be incorporated into architecture.
Let’s begin with two quotes from architects regarding the use of art in architecture and the fundamental relationship between art and architecture:
- Adolf Loos: Architecture evokes emotions in humans. Therefore, the architect’s duty is to refine these emotions.
- Norman Foster: As an architect, you do not make decisions solely for the present; you design with awareness of the past and for an uncertain future.
Types of Art in Architecture
With these quotes in mind, we want to say that art manifests in architecture in two ways. First, architecture itself can be considered an art form. In one definition, art is a response that answers various questions across different times. Under this definition, an architectural project may be used as a work of art. Second, it involves utilizing anything within art that can enhance the quality of the architectural space. This means employing all accessible aspects of art to meet a specific need within architecture.
Let’s illustrate with examples:
Three Projects That Exemplify Architecture as Art
First – Gardens by the Bay in Singapore
Architect: Grant Associates
One of the largest park and garden projects in Singapore, covering 101 hectares, which is hard to call merely a work of art. Typically, we expect a work of art to be something compact, displayed in a corner of a gallery or on a wall. However, this project has been listed among artistic works by ArchDaily. For more details, you can read more through this link.
Second – Serpentine Pavilion in London
Architect: Sou Fujimoto
This pavilion is also called “Cloud” due to its lightness and shape. It is a three-dimensional network of interconnected metal modules. Different and diverse spaces are formed outside, inside, and on top of it, which is why it is considered an artwork. It’s a space that encourages curiosity and exploration. For more information, visit this page.
Third – Steilneset Memorial in Norway
Architects: Peter Zumthor and Louise Bourgeois
This memorial collection displays thematic photographs related to a historical event in the seventeenth century. Representing events from that time is what sets this project apart. For example, to revisit the memories of someone who was burned, a chair and a fire are placed among convex mirrors. For more details, see this ArchDaily page.
Up to this point, we have seen how architecture can be viewed as art.
The Use of Abstract Art in Architecture
This is the most complete form of an architectural project that itself embodies art. It is easier to achieve in projects where function plays a lesser role. For example, you cannot expect a 70-square-meter house in a busy area of Tehran to be perceived as a work of art! Although, there are ways to make it appear more desirable.
So, how can we bring art into our everyday spaces?
The answer lies in the artistic expression within interior design—spaces where you have influence.
The impact of art on the human spirit is undeniable, and there’s no need for formal proof. Art, by engaging emotions, transports you to different states of being. As Adolf Loos said, you need emotional sensitivity and subtlety in your home or living space. This is what the presence of an artwork in your home accomplishes.
The Easiest Ways to Incorporate Art into Your Home
You don’t need a specialist’s advice for this. Most of us naturally utilize our artistic sense. From arranging interior spaces according to a specific decor style to choosing lighting and matching colors, these are skills we’ve been trained in for a long time.
However, here are some ideas to enhance the artistic effect in your home:
- Using paintings in various styles
- Incorporating calligraphic artworks
- Having a special chair just for yourself
- A vase that exhibits different aesthetic qualities each season
- Placing a 3D artwork in the living area
- Using new colors and lighting techniques
- Revitalizing neglected corners of your home
Final Words from ArtYar
We are here to support you in integrating artworks into your daily environment—from choosing what to buy for each space to selecting meaningful gifts for loved ones. To get started, we recommend reading this article: What principles should be considered when choosing a piece of art?